Common Errors in English A collection of common errors in English, with detailed explanations and descriptions of each error. AskOxford: Better Writing A very useful reference for classic errors and helpful hints with a terrible site navigation. Dr. Grammar’s Frequently Asked Questions Answers to common grammar questions related to English grammar, with examples and additional explanations. English Grammar FAQ A list of common English language problems and how to solve them. This list was compiled through an extensive archive of postings to alt.usage.english by John Lawler, Linguistics, U. Michigan, Ann Arbor.
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I found this post on Smashing Magazine: "50 Free Resources That Help Improve Your Writing Skills" and I am posting it here in seven segments. This is the first segment:
Grammar & Punctuation
Use English Punctuation Correctly A quick and useful crash course in English punctuation. HyperGrammar An extensive electronic grammar course at the University of Ottawa’s Writing Centre. Grammar Girl Mignon Fogarty’s quick and dirty tips for better writing. Grammar Girl provides short, friendly tips to improve your writing. Covering the grammar rules and word choice guidelines that can confound even the best writers, Grammar Girl makes complex grammar questions simple with memory tricks to help you recall and apply those troublesome grammar rules. Better Writing Skills This site contains 26 short articles with writing tips about ampersands, punctuation, character spacing, apostrophes, semicolons and commas, difference between i.e. and e.g. etc. The Guide to Grammar and Writing An older, yet very useful site that will help you to improve your writing on word & sentence level, paragraph level and also essay & research paper level. Writer’s Block A compact resource with over 20 articles that cover abbreviations, capitalization, numbers, punctuation, word usage and writing styles. Paradigm Online Writing Assistant This site contains some useful articles that explain common grammar mistakes, basic punctuation, basic sentence concepts etc. Worth visiting and reading. The Learning Centre contains similar articles, but with more examples. Jack Lynch’s Guide to Grammar and Style These notes are a miscellany of grammatical rules and explanations, comments on style, and suggestions on usage put by Jack Lynch, an Associate Professor in the English department of the Newark campus of Rutgers University, for his classes. English Style Guide This guide is based on the style book which is given to all journalists at The Economist. The site contains various hints on how to use metaphors, punctuation, figures, hyphens etc. Brief and precise. Technical Writing An extensive guidance on grammar and style for technical writing. 40+ Tips to Improve your Grammar and Punctuation “Purdue University maintains an online writing lab and I spent some time digging through it. Originally the goal was to grab some good tips that would help me out at work and on this site, but there is simply too much not to share.”
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"If someone tells you that you can never become something, prove them wrong," ---Caroline Wozniacki said in the U.S. Open 2010 about her childhood.
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In a city of 16 million people, it's hard to find yourself alone on Saturday nights. New bar openings, hot live bands, or speed dating parties, they all sound, oh, so tempting.
I usually have a great time at those parties. Meeting random people and having shallow conversations are something I do occasionally to prevent my brain from working too hard. But if you are going with an expectation of finding a soul mate, your odds might be low. Because the easier we can meet people, the less effort we make to keep them in our lives.
People living in the fast lane have turned networking into fast food, starting with a "hello" and ending with a "nice meeting you." The underlying message is: "Nice meeting you, but I have better people to meet next week." When there are too many choices, we tend to stop maintaining, because there gotta be more interesting people and better-looking guys waiting at the next corner. Networking becomes a compulsory disease.
And then there is a different situation where there is an obligation to go to the parties if a friend organized it. You want to be supportive and invited next time. In the end, you go, but you almost went like a "mercy show-up". Before long, you find yourself in a trap you have built for yourself before realizing it. Networking has become an obligation.
Call me insensitive, but I have the tendency to stay away from those obligatory parties. They say a person feels lonelier in a crowd that he/she doesn't belong. I concur and would like to add: Time is too short for "mercy show-ups." Get real, true friends don't come along in the disguise of the dim bar lights. Besides, how many friends, the kind that cares for each other’s happiness and sadness, can a person handle? Therefore, I choose to be alone on some weekend nights, knowing all the actions are going on in this great city, and knowing my heart is content by being alone.
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An obvious change during this earthquake is the priority that has been exerted on the mental health of the victims, volunteers, rescue teams and us journalists who have involved in the crisis reporting is unseen in the history. This afternoon, Beijing United Family Hospital's psychiatrist Ms. Chang Wei was invited to give a speech to reporters on how to deal with shock after crisis reporting. Here are some of the guidelines:
The Critical Incident
Something happens: it is sudden, senseless. It affects not only the victim(s), but family, friends, co-workers and acquaintances. The incident can shatter your sense of safety, well being and competence. Your ability to function normally may be temporarily disrupted.
Individuals will react with different levels of intensity. However, most people will experience some form of reaction which is outside the range of their usual way of coping. People may experience the following after a traumatic event:
Numbness. You may withdraw from others, feel down, emotionally drained or "lost in a fog" and have difficulty concentrating.
Hyper Arousal. You may feel irritable or have flashbacks to the incident. You may be easily startled, feel nervous or have nightmares.
It's not uncommon to go back and forth between these two states. You may feel numb one day and irritable the next. The traumatic experience may bring back situation from the past in which you felt helpless or out of control.
Wall off the Pain. When a crisis occurs, the normal tendency is to put feelings and emotions aside. Your instinct tells you to try to keep the incident separate from the rest of your life.
This strategy may be necessary to keep you going in the immediate crisis. The problem is that it usually doesn't work in the long run. Refusing to talk or think about what happened doesn't undo it. Often the effects break through later, maybe years later.
What is a Critical Incident Response?
The critical incident response is a temporary reaction to a serious event. Understanding that you may be having a normal response to an abnormal experience, and then making a conscious effort to work through it, will ultimately help you to overcome the stress and pain.
Common Critical Incident Responses
Physical: Fatigue, Nervous energy, Appetite changes, Neck/back pain, Headaches, Chest pain/heart palpitations, Dizzy spells, Insomnia/nightmares
Emotional: Feeling jumpy or easily startled, Irritability, Difficulty concentrating, intrusive thoughts about what happened, Avoidance of people, places & activities, Anger, Feelings of helplessness, Flashbacks
Productivity: Inability to concentrate, Making more mistakes than usual, Trouble remembering things, Tendency to overwork, Staying home from work more often
Taking Care of Yourself
Relaxation techniques can be helpful. Stress is completely normal at a time like this. Acknowledge that you may have a lot of unpleasant feelings. Learn some stress management strategies and use them frequently. Give yourself time to recover from the crisis.
Sleep is always imortant, but especially now. Restlessness, nightmares and obsessing about the evernt can disrupt your sleep. Make sure you allow enough time for a full night's sleep. If you have difficulty sleeping for more than a week, consult your doctor.
Exercise can help clear the cobwebs. A brisk walk is good for the body and has a calming effect on the mind as well. Mild exercise can help combat stress but don't overdo it. Even if you exercise regularly, over exercising can lead to injury. You don't need that right now.
Traps to Avoid
Smoking is always a health risk. Unfortunately, many ex-smokers become current smokers during crisis. Try to avoid using cigarettes as a crutch.
Alcohol and other drugs. Under extreme stress people may try to "self medicate" with alcohol, caffeine and/or other drugs, legal and illegal.
When you are in pain, it's hard to tell what is enough. Perhaps the best idea is to try to avoid mood-altering substances as much as possible. They may cause far more problems than they solve. Instead of a drink, take a walk. Instead of pills, try talking to friends or to your spouse.
Suggested Post Trauma "Do and Don'ts"
Do
Get ample rest, Maintain a good diet and exercise, Take time for leisure activities, Structure your life as much as possible but allow that you may not be able to follow through, Find and talk to supportive peers and/or family members about the incident, Learn about post trauma stress, Spend time with family and friends, Expect the incident to bother you, Get extra help from a post trauma counselor if you need it.
Don't
Drink alcohol excessively, use legal or illegal substances to numb consequences, Withdraw from significant others, Stay away from work, Reduce amount of leisure activities, Have unrealistic expectations for recovery, Lock for easy answers, Make major life changes or decisions at this time, Be hard on yourself or others.
Hopefully some of the above would be of some help to reporters, or whoever, that has involved in the disaster in any way.
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Time freezes at 14:28 today. The whole nation stood still for three minutes and paid silent tribute to the victims in Sichuan earthquake. All automobiles and trains honk at the same time. From the office balcony, I see hundreds of cars and buses stop on Beijing's East second ring road.
This is a moment every Chinese person is thinking of the same thing. The idea of 1.3 billion same thoughts is overwhelming, powerful, and even uplifting.
If there is silver lining in the earth shaking tragedy and at the cost of thousands lives, the ruthless tragedy might have just brought the nation and its people to a whole new level of humanity and ethics. The peaceful and ordinary life before May 12, 2008 ended abrupty when the earth started to tremble. The life after that will never be the same. It will be stronger.
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I received this RESUME the other day and found it impressive.
GEORGE W. BUSH
1600 Pennsylvania Avenue
Washington, DC 20520
EDUCATION AND EXPERIENCE:
Law Enforcement:
I was arrested in Kennebunkport, Maine, in 1976 for driving under the
influence of alcohol. I pled guilty, paid a fine, and had my driver's
license suspended for 30 days. My Texas driving record has been "lost"
and is not available.
Military:
I joined the Texas Air National Guard and went AWOL. I refused to take
a drug test or answer any questions about my drug use. By joining the
Texas Air National Guard, I was able to avoid combat duty in Vietnam.
College:
I graduated from Yale University with a low C average.
I was a cheerleader.
PAST WORK EXPERIENCE:
I ran for U.S. Congress and lost.
I began my career in the oil business in Midland Texas , in 1975. I
bought an oil company, but couldn't find any oil in Texas. The company
went bankrupt shortly after I sold all my stock.
I bought the Texas Rangers baseball team in a sweetheart deal that
took land using taxpayer money.
With the help of my father and our friends in the oil industry
(including Enron CEO Ken Lay), I was elected governor of Texas.
ACCOMPLISHMENTS AS GOVERNOR OF TEXAS:
I changed Texas pollution laws to favor power and oil companies,
making Texas the most polluted state in the Union. During my tenure,
Houston replaced Los Angeles as the most smog-ridden city in America.
I cut taxes and bankrupted the Texas treasury to the tune of billions
in borrowed money.
I set the record for the most executions by any governor in American history.
With the help of my brother, the governor of Florida, and my father's
appointments to the Supreme Court, I became President of the United
States, after losing by over 500,000 votes.
ACCOMPLISHMENTS AS PRESIDENT:
I am the first President in U.S. history to enter office with a criminal record.
I invaded and occupied two countries at a continuing cost of over one
billion dollars per week.
I spent the U.S. surplus and effectively bankrupted the U.S. Treasury.
I shattered the record for the largest annual deficit in U.S. history.
I set an economic record for most private bankruptcies filed in any
12-month period.
I set the all-time record for most foreclosures in a 12-month period.
I set the all-time record for the biggest drop in the history of the
U.S. stock market. In my first year in office, over 2 million
Americans lost their jobs and that trend continues.
I'm proud that the members of my cabinet are the richest of any
administration in U.S. history. My "poorest millionaire" , Condoleezza
Rice, has a Chevron oil tanker named after her.
I set the record for most campaign fund-raising trips by a U.S. President.
I am the all-time U.S. and world record -holder for receiving the most
corporate campaign donations.
My largest lifetime campaign contributor, and one of my best friends,
Kenneth Lay, presided over the largest corporate bankruptcy fraud in
U.S. history, Enron.
My political party used Enron private jets and corporate attorneys to
assure my success with the U.S. Supreme Court during my election
decision.
I have protected my friends at Enron and Halliburton against
investigation or prosecution. More time and money was spent
investigating the Monica Lewinsky affair than has been spent
investigating one of the biggest corporate rip-offs in history. I
presided over the biggest energy crisis in U.S. history and refused to
intervene when corruption involving the oil industry was revealed.
I presided over the highest gasoline prices in U.S. history.
I changed the U.S. policy to allow convicted criminals to be awarded
government contracts.
I appointed more convicted criminals to my administration than any
President in U.S. history.
I created the Ministry of Homeland Security, the largest bureaucracy
in the history of the United States Government.
I've broken more international treaties than any President in U.S. history.
I am the first President in U.S. history to have the United Nations
remove the U.S. from the Human Rights Commission.
I withdrew the U.S. from the World Court of Law.
I refused to allow inspector's access to U.S. "prisoners of war"
detainees and thereby have refused to abide by the Geneva Convention.
I am the first President in history to refuse United Nations election
inspectors (during the 2002 US election).
I set the record for fewest numbers of press conferences of any
President since the advent of television.
I set the all-time record for most days on vacation in any one-year
period. After taking off the entire month of August, I presided over
the worst security failure in U.S. history
I garnered the most sympathy ever for the U.S. after the World Trade
Center attacks and less than a year later made the U.S. the most hated
country in the world, the largest failure of diplomacy in world
history.
I have set the all-time record for most people worldwide to
simultaneously protest me in public venues (15 million people),
shattering the record for protests against any person in the history
of mankind.
I am the first President in U.S. history to order an unprovoked,
pre-emptive attack and the military occupation of a sovereign nation.
I did so against the will of the United Nations, the majority of U.S.
Citizens and the world community.
I have cut health care benefits for war veterans and support a cut in
duty benefits for active duty troops and their families in wartime.
In my State of the Union Address, I lied about our reasons for
attacking Iraq and then blamed the lies on our British friends.
I am the first President in history to have a majority of Europeans
(71%) view my presidency as the biggest threat to world peace and
security.
I am supporting development of a nuclear "Tactical Bunker Buster," a WMD.
I have so far failed to fulfill my pledge to bring Osama Bin Laden to justice.
RECORDS AND REFERENCES:
All records of my tenure as governor of Texas are now in my father's
library, sealed and unavailable for public view.
All records of SEC investigations into my insider trading and my
bankrupt companies are sealed in secrecy and unavailable for public
view.
All records or minutes from meetings that I, or my Vice-President,
attended regarding public energy policy are sealed in secrecy and
unavailable for public review. I specified that my sealed documents
will not be available for 50 years.
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Beijing's stock market was up yesterday after the government's
overnight cut on transaction tax --- a long-waited policy to stimulate the market. But the small investors' moods are not up yet. After months of gnawing pain caused from the freefalling market, people are expressing more suspicion than optimism.
Please read my article Beijing Moves to Revive Stock Markets published today on Time website: http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1735002,00.html
If you like what you read, you could receive emails of my future articles by subscribing to JodiXu News Group on Google. To subscribe, send an email to jodixu@gmail.com.
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